Pontianak is the funding of one’s Indonesian province out of Western Kalimantan, on island regarding Borneo, and you may bisected by the Equator. The town is certainly caused by inhabited from the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, including tall amounts of minorities eg Bugis and you can Javanese.
Records [ edit ]
The word pontianak – probably regarding bunting anak, “expecting which have youngster” – form new Rome in Italy hot girl undead vampire out-of a woman exactly who passed away during the childbirth. Concealed as a pleasant woman, new pontianak circles murdering unwary dudes in the cool blood in place of indicating any remorse, harming women that are pregnant and you may food infants, however, she can getting controlled by plunging a complete with the an excellent gap in the back of their own neck. The modern Indonesian identity for this sorts of ghost is kuntilanak, while it’s labeled of the fresh phrase pontianak inside the Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Predicated on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category found its way to the new uninhabited area of Pontianak, it had been troubled from the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and that switched off nearly all their friends due to their frightening sounds from the nights. To help you brush this type of spirits aside, Alqadrie ordered his guys to help you flame the cannons on the forest which was considered the base.
Into the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut-down the newest forest which had been within crossing between the Kapuas and Landak rivers, after that settled there. He was awarded the newest name Sultan. Not as much as their management, the guy been successful inside attracting of a lot investors, several ethnic Malays, and lots of Dayaks about upstream areas of the latest Kapuas River.
In the early part of the nineteenth century, this new Dutch occupied Pontianak and also the remainder of Western Kalimantan’s towns and cities as part of the colonial campaign. Pontianak try occupied to become a trading article so you can get steeped pure resources, generally rubberized and you will wood, regarding the upstream is at of the Kapuas Lake. Opposition by Malays and you will Dayaks proceeded sporadically which pressed this new Dutch colonial military to help you seem to consult reinforcements from Batavia/Jakarta.
Due to battle and you will widespread impoverishment in China at the bottom of 19th century, of many Chinese moved to help you Indonesia, and several compensated inside the Pontianak due to the proper spot for exchange. That it after extra Chinese people into reputation for Pontianak. Chinese when you look at the Pontianak are primarily out-of Teochew, Hakka, and you can Cantonese ancestry.
The fresh Dutch occupation concluded inside the 1941 throughout The second world war, whenever Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch angles regarding northern. These types of bases were not able to deploy sufficient numbers of soldiers in order to safeguard the latest proper area off Coffees. In Japanese career, thousands of civilians and intellectuals was in fact massacred, mainly people that refused to accept the fresh new emperor out-of The japanese.
If Japanese retreated, the newest Dutch according to the Allied Pushes umbrella re also-registered Western Kalimantan. The colonial government more than Pontianak concluded a few years after immediately after some diplomatic missions and you can local resistance that can freed one other Indonesian regions meanwhile.
Somebody [ edit ]
You will probably find one to Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity usually alive homogeneously. Like, components collectively Jalan Gajahmada was overwhelmingly Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi from inside the new suburb was paid generally from the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage is not well-known, especially between cultural Chinese plus the native some body (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, an such like.) But that’s not saying these individuals wish fight both. Go to a restaurant somewhere in the middle of Pontianak therefore might find each other Chinese and Dayaks chatting hilariously along.
The fresh residents away from Pontianakians are typically easygoing, about than those off other urban metropolitan areas such as for instance Jakarta and Surabaya. Its build out of speaking may well not just like the mellow due to the fact Jogjanese, but if you attempt to merge on your own with these people you are going to nearly definitely getting reciprocated.
ความเห็นล่าสุด