Moshagen, M., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., & Zettler, I. (2018). The latest ebony key from identification. Psychological Remark, 125, 656-688. (doi) (obtain content (PDF))
Fresh book spelling from theoretical suggestion and you will concept of D and you will demonstrating one to (i) of several dark characteristics are (largely) subsumed by D, (ii) D makes up about varied aversive (behavioral) consequences, while the particular dark characteristics provide little to no a lot more cause of these effects (beyond D), (iii) D would be totally represented by the subsets off indications in-line with its fluid nature (i.elizabeth. D should be counted by the one blend of black attribute signs), and (iv) within different types of earliest personality framework, D is situated across several size (specifically Sincerity-Humility, Agreeableness, and you can Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, Yards., Thielmann, We., & Zettler, We. (inside the press). Record off Experimental Mindset: Standard. (down load duplicate (PDF))
Officially specifies and you will empirically testing the latest role away from values and you may justifications as per the definition of D, exhibiting (i) one to D comes to large subjective justifiability ones aversive routines you to definitely people packed with D are more likely to participate in, (ii) one to D uniquely means varied descriptive and you will injunctive viewpoints pertaining to mistrust (e.g. cynicism), ladder (e.g. authoritarianism), and you will relativism (elizabeth.grams. normlessness) one to are designed to justify aversive choices, and you can (iii) a the theory is that derived development of moderations and you will mediations supporting the take a look at you to definitely D is the reason aversive behavior as it fosters personal justifiability thereof about to some extent on account of particular values additionally the justifications they pay for.
Moshagen, Yards., Zettler, We., & Hilbig, B. E. (2020). Measuring the fresh new ebony core regarding identification. Mental Assessment, thirty-two, 182-196. (doi) (download duplicate (PDF))
Suggests in cuatro-season longitudinal research one to D try steady and indeed more so than specific dark qualities and this D longitudinally makes up about (change in) black attributes, sometimes much more compared to dark qualities on their own
Bader, M., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, We., Moshagen, Meters., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of your own dark key off personality. Psychological Evaluation, 33 https://essayrevisor.com/page/become-a-writer/, 511525. (doi) (obtain backup (PDF))
Next looks at the inner framework of your D70 item set to size D centered on about three highest and you may heterogeneous examples. Implies that an excellent bifactor build acting D also four certain products – or layouts – labeled Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you can Vindictiveness, efficiency a superior dimensions design having D. For lots more for the computing D and all sorts of goods translations, pick Calculating D below.
Zettler, I., Moshagen, Meters., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2021). The black foundation of personality molds dark characteristics. Personal Mental and you will Personality Research, a dozen, 974-983. (doi) (install copy (PDF))
Examination the newest theoretic sense one D is the underlying tendency regarding and therefore certain dark attributes arise while the sampling symptoms. Eg, D (modeled without the spitefulness things!) are a great descriptively ideal predictor regarding spitefulness several years later than spitefulness itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, M., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Age and you will Gender Variations in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Personality traits. European Log of Character, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (install duplicate (PDF))
Predicated on mental items solutions process and you may analysis of eight high and extremely heterogeneous trials (overall Letter > 165,000), goods sets (comprising 70, 35, and 16 circumstances, respectively) suited to a monetary and you will psychometrically advanced lead comparison off D was understood
Investigates the dwelling of your own D Factor of Personality around the decades and you may gender having fun with Regional Architectural Equation Modeling. Implies that the dwelling out of D is extremely steady round the each other ages and you can gender, and thus supporting the conceptualization of one’s D factor. Subsequent, guys shown large levels to the D than just women, while the level into D decreases once the age grows.
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